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Air Quality Considerations for Stormwater Green Street Design

机译:雨水绿色街道设计的空气质量注意事项

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摘要

Green streets are increasingly being used as a stormwater management strategy to mitigate stormwater runoff\udat its source while providing other environmental and societal benefits, including connecting pedestrians to\udthe street. Simultaneously, human exposure to particulate matter from urban transportation is of major concern\udworldwide due to the proximity of pedestrians, drivers, and cyclists to the emission sources. Vegetation\udused for stormwater treatment can help designers limit the exposure of people to air pollutants. This goal\udcan be achieved through the deliberate placement of green streets, along with strategic planting schemes that\udmaximize pollutant dispersion. This communication presents general design considerations for green streets\udthat combine stormwater management and air quality goals. There is currently limited guidance on designing\udgreen streets for air quality considerations; this is the first communication to offer suggestions and advice for\udthe design of green stormwater streets in regards to their effects on air quality. Street characteristics including\ud(1) the width to height ratio of the street to the buildings, (2) the type of trees and their location, and (3) any\udprevailing winds can have an impact on pollutant concentrations within the street and along sidewalks. Vegetation\udwithin stormwater control measures has the ability to reduce particulate matter concentrations; however,\udit must be carefully selected and placed within the green street to promote the dispersion of air flow.
机译:绿色街道越来越多地被用作雨水管理策略,以减轻雨水径流的来源,同时提供其他环境和社会效益,包括将行人连接到街道。同时,由于行人,驾驶员和骑自行车的人靠近排放源,人类在城市交通中暴露于颗粒物的情况受到世界的关注。用于雨水处理的植被可以帮助设计人员限制人们与空气污染物的接触。可以通过有意地布置绿色街道以及最大化污染物扩散的战略性种植计划来实现这一目标。本交流介绍了结合雨水管理和空气质量目标的绿色街道的一般设计注意事项。目前出于空气质量的考虑,在设计\ udgreen街道方面的指导有限;这是关于绿色雨水街道设计对空气质量影响的第一个提供建议和建议的交流。街道特征包括\ ud(1)街道与建筑物的宽高比,(2)树木的类型及其位置,以及(3)任何\普遍风都会影响街道内的污染物浓度和沿着人行道。雨水控制措施中的植被具有降低颗粒物浓度的能力;但是,\ udit必须仔细选择并放置在绿色街道内,以促进气流的分散。

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